What Is Forensic Accounting?

A Complete Guide by Direct Assist – Chartered Certified Accountants

Published: 28 January 2026

Financial fraud, disputes, and misconduct can seriously damage businesses — financially and reputationally. When numbers don’t add up, forensic accounting steps in.

Forensic accounting combines accounting expertise, auditing skills, and investigative techniques to examine financial records in detail, identify irregularities, and produce evidence suitable for legal and regulatory proceedings.

At Direct Assist, we provide forensic accounting support to businesses, legal advisers, and individuals where clarity, accuracy, and defensible evidence are essential.

1. What Is Forensic Accounting?

Forensic accounting involves the systematic investigation of financial information to uncover:

  • Fraud and financial manipulation

  • Misrepresentation in financial statements

  • Hidden assets or income

  • Financial misconduct and regulatory breaches

Forensic accountants analyse accounting records, transaction trails, contracts, emails, and digital data to establish facts, quantify losses, and support legal outcomes.

Their work is commonly used in:

  • Court cases and litigation

  • Insurance claims

  • Regulatory investigations

  • Commercial disputes

2. Key Features of Forensic Accounting

  • Forensic accounting is not routine bookkeeping or audit work. Its defining features include:

    • A combination of accounting knowledge and investigative methods

    • Focus on identifying whether a financial crime has occurred

    • Assessment of intent, not just errors

    • Ability to explain complex financial issues clearly to courts, lawyers, and regulators

    • Tracing funds, identifying assets, and assisting with asset recovery

    • Quantifying financial losses or damages

    • Use of both manual and technology-based investigation techniques

    • Tailored approach — no two investigations are the same

    Forensic accountants are typically engaged once a suspicion already exists, and their role is to confirm, refute, or quantify the issue.

3. Types of Forensic Accounting Engagements

Forensic accountants may be involved in a wide range of cases, often linked to legal or regulatory proceedings.

1. Financial Theft & Internal Fraud

Investigations into fraud committed by:

  • Employees

  • Management

  • Customers or external parties

Forensic accountants analyse records, identify control weaknesses, and report findings to management or authorities.

2. Insurance Claim Investigations

  • In cases of suspicious or complex claims, forensic accountants:

    • Review financial records supporting the claim

    • Assess whether claims meet policy terms

    • Identify inflated or duplicate claims

    This is common in business interruption and loss-of-profit claims.

3. Partner & Shareholder Disputes

  • When disputes arise between business partners or shareholders, forensic accountants:

    • Analyse financial records

    • Assess profit allocations

    • Determine fair compensation or settlement values

4. Securities & Investment Fraud

Under the fair value model, investment property is measured at fair value at each reporting date, in line with IFRS 13 – Fair Value Measurement.

Key features:

  • No depreciation is charged

  • No impairment testing is required

  • All fair value movements (upward and downward) are recognised directly in profit or loss

This model can significantly increase profit volatility — but provides greater transparency for investors.

5. Bankruptcy & Insolvency Investigations

Forensic accountants investigate:

  • The events leading up to insolvency

  • Misuse of funds

  • Transactions with related parties

Lenders often engage forensic specialists to understand whether insolvency resulted from mismanagement, fraud, or genuine commercial failure.

6. Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A)

During acquisitions or mergers, forensic accounting helps to:

  • Validate financial information

  • Identify hidden liabilities or risks

  • Assess true asset values and returns

This provides buyers with confidence before completing a transaction.

7. Tax Evasion or Concealment

  • Forensic accountants assist in identifying:

    • Underreported income

    • Hidden assets

    • Artificial arrangements designed to reduce tax

    Their findings are often used in tax investigations and disputes.

8. Professional Negligence Claims

In cases involving alleged negligence by:

  • Accountants

  • Lawyers

  • Other professionals

Forensic accountants assess whether financial losses claimed are factual and supported by evidence.

9. Divorce & Family Law Matters

In divorce proceedings, forensic accountants help:

  • Trace hidden assets or income

  • Analyse complex business interests

  • Ensure fair financial settlements

10. Money Laundering Investigations

Forensic accountants support investigations into:

  • Illicit funds passing through accounts

  • Complex transaction chains

  • Identifying the source and destination of funds

This work is often linked to regulatory or criminal investigations.

How Direct Assist Can Help

At Direct Assist, our forensic accounting services focus on clarity, independence, and credibility.

We support clients by:

✅ Investigating suspected fraud or financial irregularities
✅ Quantifying financial losses and damages
✅ Preparing court-ready forensic reports
✅ Supporting solicitors, insurers, and regulators
✅ Tracing funds and identifying hidden assets
✅ Advising on control weaknesses and fraud prevention

Final Thought: When Accuracy Really Matters

Forensic accounting is about getting to the truth behind the numbers. Whether you’re dealing with fraud, a dispute, or a high-stakes investigation, having independent financial expertise can make all the difference.

If something doesn’t look right — it probably isn’t.

Need expert forensic accounting support?

👉 Contact Direct Assist today for a confidential consultation or instant online quote.
Direct Assist – Chartered Certified Accountants providing clarity when it matters most.

Search Here

Do You Need Help?

Expert accountancy services in Slough. Direct Assist Accountants delivers HMRC-compliant bookkeeping, payroll, and tax solutions for confident financial management. Reach out for tailored support.
Mail Address

info@directassistaccountants.co.uk

Our customers

Get in touch

Provide your details and one of our experts will be in touch.